Every
Friday in Advent and Lent the Preacher to the Papal
Household, also known as the Apostolic Preacher, gives
a meditation in the presence of the Pope, the Cardinals,
Bishops and Prelates and General Superiors of religious
Orders. The title and office of Apostolic Preacher
date back to the time of Paul IV (1555-1559).
Until that time the General Procurators of the four
mendicant Orders (the Order of Preachers, or Dominicans,
Friars Minor or Franciscans, Hermits of St Augustine
and Carmelites) took it in turns to preach on the
Sundays of Advent and Lent. Since the time of Paul
IV a single Apostolic Preacher was appointed from
different religious Orders. In 1743 Pope Benedict
XIV, by the Brief Inclytum Fratrum Minorum, reserved
the office exclusively to the Order of Capuchin Friars
Minor.
At the present time the sermons are given in the
Redemptoris Mater Chapel. The Apostolic Preacher resides
at the Capuchin General Curia.
(From Mondo Vaticano,
ed. Niccolò Del Re, Libreria Editrice Vaticana,
1995, p. 874)